下面大家以2003年综合类B/C级阅读判断文章为例来剖析名词结构和动词结构在句中充当的语法功能。
A Pay Rise or Not?
Unless I get a rise, I'll have a talk with the boss, Henry Manley, George Strong said to himself. George liked his job and he liked the town , but his wife kept telling him . That was . He had been offered a job in a factory there, and the pay was far better.
George lived in Wyeford, a medium-sized town. He really liked the place and didn't like the idea of moving somewhere else, but if he took the job in Birmingham, he would have to move his family there.
小节：
名词性的结构一般在句子中充当句子主语， 宾语，表语， 同位语;
动词性结构一般在句子中充当句子谓语或非谓语的形式出现
英语小知识：
* Director smith，Manager Jackson ，Principal Morris
大夫或有博士学位的人称 Doctor ...;有权主持法庭审判的人可称Judge ...。州长和市长可称Governor ...和 Mayor2 ....。事实上外国人在称呼州长和市长时总是只称Governor或Mayor，而省去了他们的名字， 在称呼教授时也是仅仅称呼他们为Professor。
职称英语核心词语推荐
against prep. 反对, 逆, 违背,;
age n. 年龄 v. 变老成年 ;
ago adv. 以前，以往;
agree v. 一致, 相合, 赞同;
agreement n. 一致, 赞同, 协议;
agriculture n.农业
ahead adv.在前, 向前, 提前;
aid v. 帮助, 援助 n. 帮助, 支援;
aim v. 瞄准, 对准, 以为目的n. 瞄准;目的;
air n. 空气, 天空;
airplane n. 飞机;
airport n.航空站,机场 ;
alarm n. 惊恐，担心，报警器， 闹钟，警报v. 使担忧，使惊恐
alcohol3 n. 酒精;
alert v.警告adj. 警惕的; 警觉的;
alien adj.. 外国的， 不同 ，
alike4 adj. [常作表语]同样的, 一样的
alive adj. 活的，活着的;
all adj. 所有些, 全部的pron.全体, 全部, 整体;全部;
allocate v. 分配, 配给;
allow v. 允许，准许, 给予 ;
almost adv. 几乎;
alone adj. [只作表语] 单独的; 孤独的
along prep. 沿着;
aloud adv. 高声地，响亮地
already adv. [表示目前或过去某时已发生的事实] 已经,;
also adv. 也, 同样, 而且;
alter5 v. 变更;改变，改换
Alternative n. 两者择一, 替换物， adj. 两者择一的,交替的;
although adv. 尽管，虽然;
always adv. 一直;
a.m. adv. 上午
词语题分析：
1. It doesnt matter whether he works6 hard; the question is whether he works ___.
A. above all
B. in all
C. at all
D. after all
剖析：
该题考察与同一个词有关的短语。对于一些短语结构可以借用其组成成分的基本词义来推出该短语可能具备的意思：above all ;in all和at all从组成的成分来看有肯定关系， 因此推断B和C中出答案的可能性较大;after all是在文章阅读中常遇见的短语：e.g. Maybe she was right after all. e.g. Im not really ambitious7. After all, money isnt everything. after all的这两个词义放在句子中都不适合， 所以答案只能来自B和C。in all的意思是总计， at all是完全， 根本， 到底e.g. Has the situation improved at all? e.g. You dont have any money at all? 到底这个含义放在空格中适合。所以答案是C。
2. First editions of certain popular books cannot be obtained for love or money.
A. at any places
B. At any price
C. in any language
D. in any country
剖析：
for love or money字面含义是为了爱或为了钱，借用知识：爱和钱都是大家日常非常重要的东西，因此推断这个短语可能与词义要紧有关， 对比四个被选项， 只有B中的核心词最可能反映出价值， 因此推断B是答案。not for love or money 这个短语用于非正式的语言中， 其含义是根本不可能e.g. I couldnt find the keys for love or money.
结束语 Lets call it a day. 今天就到此为止吧。
